I found a question on the Microsoft Technet Forums, how can I forward connections to for instance Telnet (tcp/23) to a virtual machine. So Brian Komar already did a correct answer but since I am not really sure that the original poster did really understand the subtle difference between a proxy and a forwarding of IP ports.
But I think it is important to also explain that you can use the PortProxy function built into Windows. It allows you to terminate the TCP session and open a new session to the endpoint. This allows an enduser to telnet to your machine and end up somewhere else.
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Required commands
Remember to run these commands with Administrator privileges.
Add IPv4:
netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=8080 connectport=80 connectaddress=216.58.201.174
Add IPv6:
netsh interface portproxy add v6tov4 listenport=8080 connectport=80 connectaddress=216.58.201.174
Remove IPv4/IPv6:
netsh interface portproxy delete v6tov4 listenport=8080
netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=8080